Fire Extinguishers

Portable fire extinguishers are designed to attack a fire in its initial stages. The selection of a suitable extinguisher is primarily influenced by the following factors:

  • the size and rate of fire spread
  • the Class of fire (ie type of materials involved)
  • the training and capabilities of the person using the extinguisher

Always follow the specific instructions on a fire extinguisher. Familiarise yourself with these instructions prior to an emergency situation. Persons should be trained in the use of extinguishers to use them safely and effectively.

General Guidelines for Using a Fire Extinguisher

  1. Raise the alarm, summon help and have someone call the fire service on '000'.
  2. Keep your escape path at your back. Never allow the fire to get between you and the escape path.
  3. Select the correct extinguisher for the class of fire.
  4. Remember the acronym "P.A.S.S.":

P =

Pull

the pin

A =

Aim

the extinguisher nozzle at the base of flames

S =

Squeeze

trigger while holding the extinguisher upright

S =

Sweep

the extinguisher or nozzle from side to side covering the base of the fire.
  1. Observe fire after the initial extinguishment. It may re-ignite.
  2. The contents of small extinguishers may last as little as eight seconds and up to 60 seconds for larger extinguishers. The time to discharge an extinguisher depends on the type and size of the extinguisher.

Do not use (or continue to use) an extinguisher if:

  • the fire is larger than a waste paper basket
  • the fire is spreading quickly beyond the point of origin
  • the extinguisher is not having any effect or is having an adverse reaction on the fire
  • you are putting your life at risk
  • you cannot extinguish the fire quickly (less than 30 sec)
  • you do not know what fuels are involved in the fire

REMEMBER - Saving lives through a quick escape is far more important than saving property.

An emergency is not the time to read extinguisher instructions, if you do not know how to use the extinguisher or the type of materials involved in the fire:

  • Close the door to contain the fire
  • Ensure everyone is out of the building
  • Ring the fire service on '000'
  • Never go back into the building once out
  • Wait to meet the fire service

For further advice ring 8204 3611 or email us.

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